{"id":1244,"date":"2015-02-11T10:15:23","date_gmt":"2015-02-11T09:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cannabis.es\/pw\/?p=1244"},"modified":"2020-05-22T10:29:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T08:29:07","slug":"estramonio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cannabis.es\/pw\/2015\/02\/11\/estramonio\/","title":{"rendered":"Estramonio"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nombre(s):<\/strong> Estramonio, Datura stramonium, datura, toloache (en M\u00e9xico), manzana del diablo, manzana espinosa, Jimson Weed y Jamestown Weed en USA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Principio(s) activo(s):<\/strong> atropina, escopolamina e hiosciamina en menor dosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clasificaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> Delir\u00f3geno, anticolin\u00e9rgico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Presentaci\u00f3n(es) com\u00fan(es):<\/strong> planta solan\u00e1cea, de flores blancas y frutos verde con espinas, que cuando es cortada o rota una hoja desprende un fuerte y poco agradable olor a f\u00e1rmaco. No existe mercado negro de la misma aunque es una ocasional fuente de desgracias debido a su consumo, consciente o inadvertido. Sus semillas son negras y peque\u00f1as, y tambi\u00e9n contiene principios activos letales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historia:<\/strong> la datura o estramonio es una planta con propiedades psicoactivas que -supuestamente- eran parte de las p\u00f3cimas y ung\u00fcentos de brujas y curanderas del medievo, que fueron masacradas por la Santa Inquisici\u00f3n y sus autos de fe. Se da en casi todo el planeta con peque\u00f1as variaciones locales dentro de la especie, que tambi\u00e9n var\u00edan su fitoqu\u00edmica. El nombre de Jimson Weed<\/em> o de Jamestown Weed<\/em>, se deben al soldado o a la ciudad en la que un grupo de militares -enviado en el estado de Virginia en 1676 a sofocar una rebeli\u00f3n- se hicieron una especie de sopa con la planta, sin saber lo que era, y pasaron 11 d\u00edas delirando, cometiendo todo tipo de actos sin conexi\u00f3n con la realidad, y cuando se recuperaron no recordaban nada en absoluto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forma, dosis y consejos de reducci\u00f3n de riesgos en su consumo:<\/strong> las solan\u00e1ceas que contienen principios activos anticolin\u00e9rgicos, como la datura o la belladona, no se deben consumir ni existen dosis seguras. El \u00fanico consejo posible de reducci\u00f3n de riesgos ante plantas tan t\u00f3xicas y letales, es no consumirlas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efectos:<\/strong> derivados de un bloqueo de los receptores de la acetilcolina, tiene uso m\u00e9dico en dosis muy bajas (inferiores al miligramo), pero cuando se consume la planta, se produce una desconexi\u00f3n con la realidad mientras la persona sigue actuando, normalmente seg\u00fan las alucinaciones y delirios que va sufriendo. Esto puede resultar letal por falta de hidrataci\u00f3n y cuidados, o por la propia dosis. En caso de que la dosis no sea mortal, no se es capaz de recordar lo ocurrido aunque es posible que queden da\u00f1os de tipo mental duraderos en el tiempo o permanentemente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riesgos:<\/strong> da\u00f1os ps\u00edquicos permanentes, muerte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estatus legal en Espa\u00f1a:<\/strong> Legal como planta ornamental o natural, ilegal si se vende como planta medicinal o para uso en humanos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tiempo de lectura:<\/span> 2<\/span> minutos<\/span><\/span>Nombre(s): Estramonio, Datura stramonium, datura, toloache (en M\u00e9xico), manzana del diablo, manzana espinosa, Jimson Weed y Jamestown Weed en USA. Principio(s) activo(s): atropina, escopolamina e hiosciamina en menor dosis. Clasificaci\u00f3n: Delir\u00f3geno, anticolin\u00e9rgico. Presentaci\u00f3n(es) com\u00fan(es): planta solan\u00e1cea, de flores blancas y frutos verde con espinas, que cuando es cortada o rota una hoja desprende un fuerte y poco agradable olor 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