{"id":3367,"date":"2016-08-09T17:03:24","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T15:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cannabis.es\/pw\/?p=3367"},"modified":"2020-05-21T17:04:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T15:04:07","slug":"eeuu-33-millones-de-consumidores-de-cannabis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cannabis.es\/pw\/2016\/08\/09\/eeuu-33-millones-de-consumidores-de-cannabis\/","title":{"rendered":"EEUU: 33 millones de consumidores de cannabis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Una encuesta publicada ayer en los Estados Unidos, revela que la cifra de adultos consumidores de cannabis se ha duplicado en los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Tal y como informa el Washington Post<\/a>, la encuesta realizada por Gallup<\/strong> en el mes de Julio concluye que de un 7% de adultos<\/strong> que admit\u00edan fumar marihuana en 2013, la cifra ha pasado a un 13% en la actualidad<\/strong>. Esto supone m\u00e1s de 33 millones de consumidores<\/strong> en los EEUU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan los Centros de Control de Enfermedades y Prevenci\u00f3n<\/strong>, en los estados Unidos hay 40 millones de fumadores de tabaco<\/a> en la actualidad, y teniendo en cuenta que el consumo de tabaco va en descenso, el consumo de cannabis podr\u00eda convertirse en predominante en cuesti\u00f3n de pocos a\u00f1os. 
Hay varios factores que ayudan a comprender estos datos. Desde 2013, la marihuana para uso recreativo se estableci\u00f3 en Washington y Colorado, y otros muchos estados votaron por la legalizaci\u00f3n en oto\u00f1o de 2014. Y es de esperar que los adultos en esos lugares se aprovechen de esas ventajas para darse un gusto legalmente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parte del aumento estad\u00edstico tambi\u00e9n se debe al cambio del estigma social que rodea al consumo de marihuana. Varios sondeos realizados a nivel nacional muestran que el apoyo a la legalizaci\u00f3n de la marihuana ronda el 55% o el 60% del total de los encuestados<\/strong>. Y algunos legisladores han solicitado suavizar las restricciones contra la marihuana, incluso una legalizaci\u00f3n total<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El uso recreativo del cannabis sigue siendo ilegal a nivel federal y en la mayor\u00eda de estados, y la polic\u00eda sigue arrestando a la gente por posesi\u00f3n de marihuana llegando a cifras de r\u00e9cord (1.700 detenciones diarias<\/strong> en 2014, seg\u00fan datos del FBI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pesar de todo, la actitud frente a la marihuana y su consumo ha evolucionado desde aquel discurso implantado por Reagan<\/strong> en la d\u00e9cada de los 80, cuando afirm\u00f3 que la marihuana era \u201cla droga m\u00e1s peligrosa de los Estados Unidos<\/strong><\/em>\u201d, que continu\u00f3 hasta los a\u00f1os 90, en plena guerra contra las drogas de la administraci\u00f3n Bush<\/strong>, cuando el Jefe de la polic\u00eda de los \u00c1ngeles, Daryl F. Gates<\/strong> sugiri\u00f3 que \u201chabr\u00eda que disparar a los consumidores casuales de drogas<\/a><\/strong><\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"encuesta<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Y este cambio de actitud puede deberse tambi\u00e9n a las experiencias vividas. Como puedes constatar en el gr\u00e1fico superior, a finales de los a\u00f1os 60, menos del 5% de adultos<\/strong> admiti\u00f3 en otra encuesta Gallup<\/strong> haber probado la marihuana alguna vez en su vida. Hoy, esa cifra supera el 43%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin importar si la siguen consumiendo actualmente, casi la mitad de los norteamericanos adultos ha vivido una experiencia de primera mano con la marihuana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: WP<\/a> \/ Gallup<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tiempo de lectura:<\/span> 2<\/span> minutos<\/span><\/span>Una encuesta publicada ayer en los Estados Unidos, revela que la cifra de adultos consumidores de cannabis se ha duplicado en los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os. Tal y como informa el Washington Post, la encuesta realizada por Gallup en el mes de Julio concluye que de un 7% de adultos que admit\u00edan fumar marihuana en 2013, la cifra ha pasado a 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